Economic History and Philosophy, Summaries of the Autumn 2018-Spring 2019 WAEHS

Curtis Jr (2018) provides exhibits from January 4-7, 2018 American Economic Association, in coordination with the Allied Social Sciences Association Conference, in Philadelphia, PA, witb four tables describing i. a dictionary of higher education research products, ii. applied research conference and journal publication systems, and iii. empirical labor market studies. Curtis Jr (2019) provides summaries from the 2018-2019 Washington Area Economic History Seminar, WAEHS, hosted by American University, Washington DC USA, and George Mason University, Arlington VA USA, with three exhibits for each of the four seminars, i. the flyer from American University Department of Economics, ii. the paper abstracts from author’s and presenters, with the theme of Economic History, from presenters invited from colleges and universities throughout the USA, and iii. the seminar summaries of Curtis Jr (2019), using a research archivist sequence of information. Contributions of Curtis Jr (2019) include I. a brief history of four philosophers, II. the economic demography of US political parties, III. an asymmetry hypothesis in labor market interventions, where high skilled labor are sub-grouped disenfranchised, and IV. a restatement of the political economy modes of production. The attendees of the history seminar included, i. college/university faculty, ii. federal government economic researchers, and iii. private sector economic history researchers. Curtis Jr (2019) divided the presentation of this paper into 5 sections, (1) an introduction to the history of the theory of knowledge, i.e., Philosophy, of collegiate topics, i.e., economic history, (2) comparisons to the Economic History Association and WAEHS exhibits, (3) Research Observations by Curtis Jr (2019), (4) Results and Conclusion, and (5) Research References.

Deductive reasoning, or "top down" reasoning, vs inductive reasoning, correct "hypothesis" vs correct

2). EFPPS, Education Foundation Preliminary Paper Series, a working paper series, JECJEF
University Press, Curtis Jr (2018) compares paper archive methods. The Education Foundation Preliminary Paper Series is an electronic research library. "An e-library (includes) an online collection of e-books". It is often an extension to a normal library and can be accessed with your library account.
Often, the books available as paperbacks in a library may also be available as e-books.    University, and George Mason University" (Note 13).

Research Observations
The following are the addition materials recommended as a result of the seminar presentations. i. Compare the competitive equilibriu, with non-competitive outcomes, and outcomes with government intervention in free markets, i.e., minimum wages, "static monopsony in a labour market" (https://en.m.wikipedia.org, Monopsony).
ii. These concepts of clearing markets, with theoretical outcomes of labor substitution and/or redistribution, have unanswered empirical questions, such as concepts of clearing markets with combinations of hidden Hicksian Effects and Slutskian Effects (Note 14). These hidden empirical effects are unaddressed concerning (1). the economic outcomes of groupings of (i.e., 1st generation, disenfranchised) high skilled labor, (2). the revenues of (i.e., 1st generation, disenfranchised) small business owners, and (3). the unincluded populations from direct allocations from budgets of governments (i.e., cities/townships local municipalities, nations/states and regional economies). iii. Consider "The manorial system of New France was the semi   did not respond as Bagehot recommended. While lending freely at a high rate on good collateral to other institutions, the Bank organized a pre-emptive lifeboat operation. Barings was split into a good bank that was recapitalized and a bad bank that had a prolonged but orderly liquidation supported by credit from the Bank. A financial crisis was thereby avoided, while steps were taken to mitigate the effects of moral hazard from this discretionary intervention. Contrary to the historical consensus for the pre-1914 era, central banks did not follow a strict Bagehot rule but exercised discretion when faced with the failure of a giant financial institution. Their success has led to a reading of history that has censored lessons in effective approaches to halting incipient crises.  Seigneurs had incentives to reduce their employment in those sectors to reduce wage rates. We use the fact that later, with the Constitutional Act of 1791, all new settled lands had to be settled under a different system (British land laws). This fact lends itself e ciently to a regression discontinuity design.
Using wages contained in the 1831 census, we nd strong evidence that the monopsonist features of seigneurial tenure depressed wages and industrial development"