An English Translation of the Prose of the Ritual of Plowing the Fields Written by Pan Yue and an Analysis of Its Historical Background

Abstract

Agriculture has always been a significant aspect of China's history. For thousands of years, the agricultural model, which combines meticulous farming by farmers and family handicrafts, has been the foundation for China's continuous and prosperous history. The Ritual of Plowing the Fields serves two purposes, firstly as a preparatory ritual for the ancestral temple sacrifice and secondly as an initiative by the emperor to promote agriculture. The Rhyme-prose of the Ritual of Plowing the Fields Written by Pan Yue embodies significant ideological concepts, such as the importance of agriculture as the national foundation, keeping the agricultural timing, and valuing frugality. This prose reflects the ancient Chinese politician's contemplation on maintaining good governance, promoting social prosperity, and ensuring long-lasting well-being of the common people.