Discussion on Centralization and Decentralization Patterns in Emergency Management

Abstract

This paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of centralization and decentralization patterns in emergency management. We examine their characteristics, challenges, and applicability to contribute insights for the development of effective emergency management systems. The paper also explores innovative ideas, including hybrid management patterns combining centralization and decentralization, and emphasizes community engagement and collaborative partnerships for information sharing and resource coordination. By offering a thorough analysis of both approaches and proposing innovative thoughts, this paper contributes to existing knowledge in emergency management, benefiting policymakers, practitioners, and researchers.