Advances in Social Science and Culture
type: channel
description: Advances in Social Science and Culture (ASSC) is an international, Refereed, double-blind peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Scholink. The journal aims to provide a high-level platform for scholars and researchers all over the world to share latest findings and views in the field of Social Science and Culture. We would welcome scholars and researchers engaging in the related field to submit your manuscripts which are complete unpublished and original works and not under review in any other journals to Advances in Social Science and Culture (ASSC). Both of online submission and E-mail submission (assc@scholink.org) are acceptable. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The journal includes, but is not limited to the following fields: Anthropology Sociology Culture Philosophy Education Management Arts Laws Linguistics and Psychology Political Science History Environment Films and Fashions Communication Studies Gender ------------------------------------- Index/List/Archive CNKI-Scholar CrossRef WANFANGDATA LinkedIn ResearchGate ResearchBib Yahoo Google Scholar Canadiana ResearchBib Base Search CrossRef Worldcat PKP Open Archives Harvester Lockss Publons Scilit ScienceGate ISSN PORTAL Open access: Studies in Social Science and Culture is available online to the reader "without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself." Peer review: Studies in Social Science and Culture takes peer review policy. Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people of similar competence to the producers of the work (peers). <img src="[binary]" alt="" />
publisher: SCHOLINK INC.
language: en-US
publication name: Advances in Social Science and Culture
issn: 2640-9682
copyright: Authors who publish with this journal must agree to the following terms: Authors should promise that their works are entirely original, and all the references in their works should be appropriately cited or quoted. The works have not been published previously. The behavior of submitting the same work to other journals is unacceptable. The journal editor has the right to edit the format of works.
items: An Analysis of the Mechanism and Optimization Strategies of the Impact of College Students’ Social Media Experience on Subjective Well-being
items: Wisdom’s New Frontier: AI and the Quest for Understanding
items: The Dilemma and Transformation of Paternity Testing from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China—Focusing on Blood Kinship Testing
items: The Irrecoverable Trauma of Emily: A Study of Trauma in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily
items: How Epistemological Disjunctivism Aligns with Fine-Grained Belief
items: Current Situation and Improvement Strategies of Law and Regulatory Awareness among Young College Teachers in China
items: Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Zhanjiang Folk Music under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
items: GIS-Based Spatial Overlay Analysis of Jewelry Resource Distribution, Trade Routes, and Cultural Dissemination along the Silk Road
items: Two-Way Mechanism Driving Appearance Anxiety: An Analysis of Xiaohongshu’s Beauty Discourse Among Female College Students
items: Research on the Content of Similarity Comparison in Trademark Infringement Judgment
items: The Rise of “Functional Sunscreens” in Skin of Color Beauty Culture
items: A Preliminary Discussion on the Diversity of Line Art in Flower and Bird Painting
items: Globalization and Education Correlation: Effects and Perspectives; A Critical Overview
items: Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Cultural Introduction in English Teaching in Vocational Colleges
items: Research on the Application of AIGC Technology in Three-Dimensional Animation Creation
items: Paradigm Shift and Strategic Construction of Chinese Culture's International Communication in the New Media Era: A Dual-Case Study of Li Ziqi and TikTok
items: Exploration of the Washback Effect of the CET-4 on English Teaching

An Analysis of the Mechanism and Optimization Strategies of the Impact of College Students’ Social Media Experience on Subjective Well-being
type: item
description: The current academic research on the correlation between social media and subjective well-being exhibits two notable features: On one hand, a large number of empirical studies focus on the impact of usage frequency and problematic usage behaviors on users’ psychology; on the other hand, there is still a significant lack of research on the association mechanism between different usage patterns of social media (such as active sharing and passive browsing) and subjective well-being, and the existing conclusions are highly divergent. Based on this research gap, our research team has constructed a multi-dimensional analysis framework to systematically examine the differentiated impacts of different social media usage behavior patterns on users’ subjective well-being and their internal mechanisms.
creator: Yan Chengying
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yan Chengying
date: 2025-11-06
publication date: 2025-11-06
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 1
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p1

Wisdom’s New Frontier: AI and the Quest for Understanding
type: item
description: Artificial intelligence is increasingly used to support human judgment and decision-making. As its role expands, a deeper question emerges: Can AI meaningfully contribute to human wisdom—not just by improving access to information or enhancing efficiency, but by engaging with the more profound dimensions of human understanding? While AI excels at identifying patterns and relationships, wisdom encompasses far more—it demands discernment, ethical reflection, contextual sensitivity, and the capacity to navigate competing values. This article considers how AI may support wisdom. It also examines the extent to which AI limits judgment and impairs morality. The authors propose an “AI–Human Synergy Wisdom Model (AHSWM)” to examine possible roles of AI in wise decision-making. The model views humans as being the origin of wise decision-making. This paper also acknowledges the potential of AI to assist when making wise decisions when used with care. A model is developed from cognitive psychology, moral philosophy, and research in technology management. The model advocates for creating AI that does not supplant common-sense human knowledge, but instead aligns with it, enabling AI to assist in establishing moral responsibility and serving broader social ends. Thus, the article aims to provide a framework for fostering sound reasoning in complex situations, while highlighting the human capacities that are essential to wisdom.
creator: Katryna M. Johnson
creator: Jack Lesser
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Katryna M. Johnson，Jack Lesser
date: 2025-11-11
publication date: 2025-11-11
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 12
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p12

The Dilemma and Transformation of Paternity Testing from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China—Focusing on Blood Kinship Testing
type: item
description: Paternity testing is intertwined with kinship, morality, politics, and economics, and was indispensable in ancient China. Through practice, the ancients developed the blood-drop paternity test, forming a self-consistent mythological narrative that persisted into the Republic of China era. By the Qing Dynasty, intellectuals had questioned the rationale behind this practice. The introduction of Western medicine, based on modern science, further challenged its validity, while the new technological myth was constrained by ethical dilemmas. This article focuses on the blood-drop paternity test, examining its evolution and challenges from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China period, and exploring its significance in the history of science and technology and socio-cultural history.
creator: Zihao Wu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zihao Wu
date: 2025-11-14
publication date: 2025-11-14
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 42
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p42

The Irrecoverable Trauma of Emily: A Study of Trauma in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily
type: item
description: William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily is a short story that describes the tragic life experiences of Emily, who goes through various traumas and becomes psychologically distorted. Based on Judith Herman’s work, Trauma and Recovery, this thesis first analyzes the traumatic symptoms of Emily, using Herman’s three main categories of traumatic symptoms, which includes the symptom of hyperarousal, intrusion and constriction. Then, the causes of Emily’s trauma will be analyzed, focusing on analyzing the constraints of family, the social oppression and isolation, and the betrayal by her lover. Ultimately, under the guidance of Judith Herman’s three stage model of trauma recovery, this thesis manages to demonstrate the inevitable failure of Emily’s trauma recovery, focusing on analyzing Emily’s failure in the establishment of safety, remembrance and mourning, and the reconnection with ordinary life.
creator: Zhekang Jin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zhekang Jin
date: 2025-11-14
publication date: 2025-11-14
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 54
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p54

How Epistemological Disjunctivism Aligns with Fine-Grained Belief
type: item
description: Epistemological Disjunctivism (ED), as a well-known anti-skeptical strategy, claims that in good perceptual cases, the subject’s perceptual experience itself constitutes factive reasons that are sufficient to directly support the knower’s knowledge. However, critics such as Ranalli (2014) have pointed out that ED’s account of the role of “belief” in knowledge ascription is in fact unclear. This calls for an explanation of how perceptual experience can attain reflective accessibility in good cases; otherwise, the thesis that “experience = reason” lacks persuasiveness. To respond to this challenge, this paper proposes a “layered belief framework” to supplement the shortcomings of the original ED. I will argue that this proposal not only effectively responds to the criticisms from Ranalli and others, but also provides ED with new explanatory dimensions that bring it closer to human cognitive psychology. At the same time, I will also demonstrate that its anti-skeptical capacity can only be regarded as a local defense strategy.
creator: MingLi He
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 MingLi He
date: 2025-11-20
publication date: 2025-11-20
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 65
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p65

Current Situation and Improvement Strategies of Law and Regulatory Awareness among Young College Teachers in China
type: item
description: The rule of law is the cornerstone of modern social governance, the guarantee of the rights and interests of social members, and a powerful guiding and restricting tool for social activities. The prosperity of a society is inseparable from a complete and fair legal system and everyone's conscious awareness of abiding by the law. Colleges and universities are places where students are taught advanced professional knowledge and at the same time improve their moral level and legal awareness. Young college teachers are the ones who directly teach students knowledge, answer professional questions and life confusions, and popularize legal knowledge. Therefore, young college teachers have a strong awareness of laws and regulations. Under the guidance of teachers, students' awareness of laws and regulations is comprehensively improved, and they consciously abide by laws and regulations. Based on previous research, this article adds the psychological motivations of young college teachers to analyze the reasons for the weak legal awareness of college teachers, and proposes corresponding strategies.
creator: Li Jian
creator: Tang Na
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Li Jian, Tang Na
date: 2025-11-21
publication date: 2025-11-21
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 86
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p86

Research on the Inheritance and Innovation of Zhanjiang Folk Music under the Background of Cultural and Tourism Integration
type: item
description: Against the backdrop of China's accelerating integration of culture and tourism, the preservation, dissemination, and social embeddedness of Zhanjiang folk music have undergone significant transformations. As a distinctive embodiment of Lingnan culture and maritime traditions, this musical heritage has gained renewed visibility through tourism-driven initiatives. However, challenges such as the erosion of traditional transmission mechanisms, homogenization of musical content, and the loss of cultural depth have become increasingly prominent. Drawing on theories of cultural ecology and culture–tourism integration, this study employs methods including literature review, field investigation, interviews, and case analysis to examine the historical and artistic dimensions of Zhanjiang folk music. It explores the role of folk music in tourism development and investigates pathways for revitalizing traditional music within the dynamics of cultural tourism. The findings indicate that while the expanding cultural tourism sector offers broader platforms for dissemination, the lack of robust preservation and creative renewal mechanisms may lead to the over-theatricalization, symbolic simplification, and commercial dilution of musical traditions.In response, this study proposes strategies such as establishing a multi-stakeholder system for music heritage preservation, promoting digital and cross-sectoral innovation, and strengthening cultural branding to support the sustainable development of Zhanjiang folk music within integrated cultural-tourism contexts. Overall, this research contributes to the academic understanding of regional musical culture and offers a practical reference for the contemporary transformation of intangible cultural heritage.
creator: Jia Luo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jia Luo
date: 2025-11-24
publication date: 2025-11-24
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 96
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p96

GIS-Based Spatial Overlay Analysis of Jewelry Resource Distribution, Trade Routes, and Cultural Dissemination along the Silk Road
type: item
description: The Silk Road was not just a road for carrying silk, but also a complex network which carried precious minerals from west Asia, complex artifacts and diverse cultural expressions from various regions. The author uses advanced GIS in this research to conduct comprehensive spatial overlay analysis on all the different jewelry resources, trading logistics, and cultural dissemination patterns across the Eurasian landscape, ranging from Han’s geopolitics in 2nd BC through to the Mongol synthesis in 14th AD. This paper formed a powerful layered geodatabase with more than 300 archaeological places, digitized historical text documents, and current geological survey information. The paper proceeds to reconstruct the particular supply chains of important materials such as Khotan nephrite jade, Afghan lapis lazuli, and Balti amber as well. We adopted intensive spatial analyses such as KDE, Viewpoint analysis and the LCP method are used to visualize and analyse the associations among constraints of terrain, source of oases water and the spatial aggregation area with high value of jewelry. The findings imply a clear relationship between some trade nodes and the mixing of jewelry designs, which seems to indicate that it was the “value” (i.e., gold and silver) of the jewelry, which could get through to far and rugged spots better than other goods. overlaying on this, the concept of a non-linear, non-constant form of cultural exchange—more like “radiation” from a central point, not the physical movement of ideas or people, but a nodal effect, where certain “hub” cities became centres for creating a Hellenistic-Persian-Chinese blend before being sent off to outer areas. This work has produced an abstract set of numbers in space allowing us to think about material in the Silky Road of a story, closing the gap between the distribution of those materials to the geography of people.
creator: Yun Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yun Wang
date: 2025-11-25
publication date: 2025-11-25
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 108
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p108

Two-Way Mechanism Driving Appearance Anxiety: An Analysis of Xiaohongshu’s Beauty Discourse Among Female College Students
type: item
description: Amid the deep integration of the "she-conomy" and social media, Xiaohongshu has become a primary channel for female college students to access beauty and skincare information. However, the underlying mechanism linking the platform's dissemination of "ideal appearance standards" to appearance anxiety among this demographic remains under-explored, with existing research suffering from limitations such as one-dimensional analysis and insufficient contextualization.This study employs a mixed-methods approach—including questionnaires, interviews, discourse analysis, and web scraping—with national female college students as subjects. Grounded in emotional labor theory, it constructs an "emotional labor bidirectional cycle" analytical framework. From dual perspectives of media content production and audience feedback, it reveals the internal mechanisms through which Xiaohongshu's beauty and skincare discourse shapes female college students' appearance anxiety.Findings reveal that Xiaohongshu's beauty discourse: - Reconstructs cognition through "constructing appearance flaws + implanting ideal standards"; - Generates emotions via "upward comparison + practical effect gap"; - Reinforces behavior by "anxiety-driven content dependency and consumption"; forming a vicious cycle of "anxiety confirmation-generation-reinforcement." The platform's discourse strategies synergize with algorithmic recommendations to construct an "anxiety-consumption" closed loop, further amplifying anxiety exposure.
creator: Gao Shangyu
creator: Huang Mingyu
creator: Li Le
creator: Yu Xuemei
creator: Zhang Ziyu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Gao Shangyu, Huang Mingyu, Li Le, Yu Xuemei, Zhang Ziyu
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 117
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p117

Research on the Content of Similarity Comparison in Trademark Infringement Judgment
type: item
description: As for trademark infringement, in judicial judgment, the focus is on the scope and criteria of the similarity comparison. The comparison will be carried out based on the plaintiff’s registered trademark (legal right basis), and the defendant’s trademark used in practice (factual behavior object). Comparison should be conducted in terms of the mark as a whole, its visual and conceptual appearance, and its stand-alone source-identifying elements for the issued mark. In the constituent element analysis, one must take into account the actual usage situation of the trademark, since different situations may lead to different identification results of similar elements. In essence, trademark similarity infringement is a negation of the basic function of the registered trademark, which is source identification. The main standard for judging infringement is whether defendant’s trademark possesses the capability of guiding customers to the source of plaintiff’s goods and services. Fact that the defendant's trademark itself indicates it is the source as well does not preclude infringement established. This study systematically sort out logical framework of similarity comparison in trademark infringement judging, and combine theory with typical cases in order to clarify the core problems like subject of similarity, object of similarity, dimension and standard of similarity, providing theoretical support and operational references for the unified application of law in judiciary process.
creator: Haolan LI
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Haolan LI
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 137
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p137

The Rise of “Functional Sunscreens” in Skin of Color Beauty Culture
type: item
description: Conventional public health messaging around sunscreen has emphasized skin cancer prevention in lighter-skinned populations. This approach fails to address the specific dermatologic concerns of individuals with skin of color (SOC), such as pigmentary disorders and photoaging. As a result, sunscreen use in these populations has remained limited, due to dissatisfaction with available products and the perception that sunscreen is not designed for their needs. This review examines the emergence and influence of functional sunscreens on sunscreen behaviors in SOC populations and explores how beauty culture, consumer engagement, and inclusive marketing shape perceptions of SPF products. Functional sunscreens, including tinted SPF formulations, moisturizers with sun protection, and hybrid skincare products, are increasingly popular within SOC communities. Social media and influencer-driven marketing have amplified their appeal by promoting inclusive beauty narratives and repositioning sunscreen as a beauty-enhancing tool. This shift has improved adherence and engagement in populations previously underserved by traditional sun safety campaigns. Functional sunscreens designed for SOC have also expanded the role of photoprotection to include management of pigmentary conditions such as melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Tinted mineral formulations reduce white cast and improve usability, aligning sunscreen use with the aesthetic and clinical priorities of individuals with skin of color.
creator: Grace Herrick
creator: Harleen K. Multani
creator: Neena Edupuganti
creator: Mary Grace Hash
creator: Sriya Kakarla
creator: Alyssa Forsyth
creator: Stuti Prajapati
creator: Kelly Frasier
creator: Kathryn Dempsey
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Grace Herrick
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 146
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p146

A Preliminary Discussion on the Diversity of Line Art in Flower and Bird Painting
type: item
description: Line art represents the most fundamental and enduring expressive technique in Chinese painting, embodying the very soul of Eastern art. "Regarding lines, the Chinese focus on the subtle variations inherent in lines themselves, along with the rich linear forms and applications developed, is unique in the world. The primary characteristic of Chinese painting lies precisely in lines and their linear transformations." This paper explores the origins of line artistry in traditional flower-and-bird painting, its diverse innovations and continuities, and exemplary artists and works. Using the "Eighteen Brushstrokes" as a case study, it analyzes various expressive forms and fundamental concepts of line as a modeling technique; the enrichment and development of line artistry through variant techniques like cun (texture rendering) and dian (dotting); the relationship between the initiation, continuation, and transition of lines and the structural form of depicted subjects;the relationship between stylized line expressions, their inherent rhythmic forms, and the volume and texture of depicted subjects; the connection between line organization and pictorial space; the "spirit of calligraphic expression" in line art guided by the principle of "incorporating calligraphy into painting"; and the evolution and innovation of the "meaning" conveyed by lines. Furthermore, drawing on the development of traditional line art, the article briefly outlines contemporary trends in line art within modern and contemporary flower-and-bird painting, addressing challenges concerning tradition and innovation.
creator: Zihao Wang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Zihao Wang
date: 2025-12-16
publication date: 2025-12-16
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 160
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p160

Globalization and Education Correlation: Effects and Perspectives; A Critical Overview
type: item
description: There are a number of publications dealing with particular aspects of globalization. Accordingly, “globalization studies imply research that is not just limited to the most popular spheres of economic and political globalization, but also includes the study of global problems such as climatic change, cultural globalization, and so on” (Korotaev, 2013, p. xx). This paper would like to provides a wider range of overviews associated on globalization and education, mainly, the huge impact of globalization on education. It focuses on different perspectives of globalization and identifies key factors that may have an impact on education. Accordingly, this study provides an opportunity to identify and assess the impact of globalization on education.
creator: Siddik BAKIR
creator: Ismail BANIADAM
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Siddik BAKIR, Ismail BANIADAM
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 177
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p177

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Cultural Introduction in English Teaching in Vocational Colleges
type: item
description: In the current era of accelerating globalization, the construction of cultural connotations in English teaching has become a key factor in enhancing the quality of language education. As the main carrier of global business and academic exchanges, English is not only a language tool but also carries a rich cultural value system. It is worth noting that in the vocational education system of our country, there has long been a phenomenon of the lack of cultural dimensions in English teaching. This structural defect directly leads to learners showing obvious "functional barriers" in cross-cultural communication practices: from inaccurate language expression at the basic level, to misjudgments in social etiquette at the deeper level, and even to severe failure in cross-cultural communication. This situation urgently requires educators to re-examine the strategic position of cultural elements in language teaching and through a systematic cultural teaching system reconstruction, fundamentally improve students' cultural sensitivity and cross-cultural communication skills. From the perspective of educational practice, strengthening cultural introduction is not only an important supplement to the traditional teaching model, but also a necessary way to cultivate versatile talents with international competitiveness. Its theoretical construction value and practical guiding significance have been widely recognized by the academic community.
creator: Xuri Shen
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Xuri Shen
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 188
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p188

Research on the Application of AIGC Technology in Three-Dimensional Animation Creation
type: item
description: In recent years, AIGC technology has seen widespread application within the field of animated content production. This paper focuses on exploring the application of AIGC technology in three-dimensional animation creation. It first elucidates the concept and core characteristics of AIGC technology, subsequently introduces the traditional workflow of three-dimensional animation creation and the challenges it faces, and then examines the specific pathways through which AIGC technology empowers three-dimensional animation creation.While demonstrating how AIGC technology has permeated and empowered every stage of 3D animation production, ushering in unprecedented transformation, this paper also addresses existing limitations of AIGC technology.
creator: Wang Yingyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Wang Yingyi
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 201
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p201

Paradigm Shift and Strategic Construction of Chinese Culture's International Communication in the New Media Era: A Dual-Case Study of Li Ziqi and TikTok
type: item
description: The international communication of Chinese culture in the new media era faces the dual challenges of the cultural discount and narrative silence. Traditional communication models exhibit prominent issues such as the cognitive gap between official and public perceptions and misalignment in content supply. Employing a methodology of case study and theoretical integration, this paper focuses on two representative cases: Li Ziqi's "Oriental Pastoralism" visual utopia and the "fragmented" communication of TikTok short videos. It systematically investigates the paradigm shift and practical pathways for Chinese culture’s international communication in the new media context. The research finds that the core breakthrough of the new media communication paradigm lies in: Li Ziqi's approach of deep cultural embedding and TikTok's model of scaled dissemination, representing the diversified practical paths of "slow narrative, deep implantation" and "lightweight, viral diffusion" respectively. Meanwhile, current communication still faces challenges such as cultural decoding barriers, credibility dilemmas, and content homogenization. Based on these findings, this paper proposes communication strategies centered on "humanized narratives, localized platforms and collaborative actors" and points out new forms for the future of international communication of Chinese culture. It aims to provide theoretical reference and practical insights for constructing a future-oriented international communication system for Chinese culture.
creator: Xinyi Gong
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Xinyi Gong
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 209
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p209

Exploration of the Washback Effect of the CET-4 on English Teaching
type: item
description: The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4), as a widely participated standardized English proficiency test in Chinese universities, exerts a profound and multidimensional influence on college English teaching. This study systematically explores the washback effect of CET-4 on teaching objectives, content, methods, resources, and students' learning strategies. The research finds that CET-4 produces a significant bidirectional washback effect. This study aims to provide theoretical reference and practical pathways for promoting a positive interaction between college English teaching and CET-4, and for deepening the reform of English teaching.
creator: Linyuan Qiu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Linyuan Qiu
date: 2025-12-20
publication date: 2025-12-20
volume: 7
number: 6
starting page: 218
doi: 10.22158/assc.v7n6p218