Parents’ Ideas about Good Parenting: Narratives of First- and Second-Generation Hmong Parents

Authors

  • Zha Xiong Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota
  • Malina Her
  • Cahya Yunizar
  • Dung Mao

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22158/jar.v7n3p40

Abstract

Parenting ideas and practices are highly influenced by culture. However, when parents move to another country, their parenting ideologies and practices are often questioned by their children and the larger society. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand the concept of good parents and its origins from two generation Hmong parents. Twenty-one parents (9 first-generation and 12 second-generation) from a midwestern state in the United States (14 mothers and 7 fathers), ages ranging from 19 to 50 (mean=31.57, SD=8.29), participated in the study. Results show that good parents provide for their children’s basic needs, are involved in their children’s daily lives, communicate with their children without yelling, discipline their children with age-appropriate techniques, and teach their children to be responsible and independent. Additionally, we also found that parents learn about parenting from their family members instead of professionals. Suggestions for parent education and future studies are discussed.

Author Biography

Zha Xiong, Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota

DR. ZHA BLONG XIONG is an Associate Professor in the Department of Family Social Science in theCollegeofEducationand Human Development at theUniversityofMinnesota. Dr. Xiong received his B.A. degree in Psychology from Winona State University in 1991; his M.A. in 1997 and his Ph.D. in 2000 in the Department of Family Social Science at theUniversityofMinnesota. His research focuses on child adjustment and immigrant families in the contexts of low-income communities and schools. He publishes widely on children’s educational issues and immigrant family dynamics and adjustment. In addition to his scholarship, he also serves on several local and national organizations’ boards and advisory councils, including the Hmong National Development, the Journal of Southeast Asian American Education and Advancement, Prairie Seeds Academy, Hmong American Partnership, and the Hmong 18 Council of Minnesota.

Published

2023-08-08

Issue

Section

Articles