Study on Prevention of Pregnancy Complications and Health Management Based on Prenatal Dietary Nutrition Intervention from Public Health Perspective

Abstract

Pregnancy complications (such as pregnancy diabetes, pregnancy hypertension, anemia, etc.) seriously threaten the health of mothers and infants. The traditional passive management model, which focuses on clinical treatment after the occurrence of complications, has problems such as delayed intervention, high cost, and limited effect. From the perspective of public health, promoting the transformation of pregnancy health management from "passive treatment" to "active nutritional intervention" is an inevitable choice to reduce the incidence of pregnancy complications and improve the health level of mother and baby. This article refers to the standardized academic paper architecture, systematically elaborates on the core differences between passive clinical management and active dietary nutrition intervention, constructs an active health management framework with maternal full cycle nutrition data as the core, multi-source monitoring as the support, risk prediction and stratified intervention as the engine, studies the key implementation paths of data collection, nutrition assessment, risk warning, personalized intervention, and effect evaluation, proposes a technology system and guarantee measures for transformation and implementation, aiming to provide theoretical and practical support for the prevention and control of pregnancy complications.