Difficulties in the Enforcement of Personal Safety Protection Orders and Research on the Path of Multi-Party Coordinated Resolution

Abstract

As the core system established by the Anti-Domestic Violence Law, personal safety protection orders are a key legal tool for preventing and curbing domestic violence and safeguarding the personal safety of victims. With the advancement of judicial practice, while the number of issued orders has steadily increased, problems such as empty execution, poor coordination, weak punishment, and lack of supervision have become increasingly prominent. A large number of protection orders have become "paper orders," failing to achieve the original legislative intent. Based on the current situation of judicial practice, this paper sorts out the practical difficulties in the enforcement of personal safety protection orders in terms of enforcement subjects, assistance mechanisms, punitive measures, and social support, analyzes the in-depth causes such as system design, inter-departmental coordination, resource guarantee, and public awareness. Based on the concept of multi-governance, it proposes resolution paths from five dimensions: clarifying enforcement responsibilities, improving coordination mechanisms, strengthening punitive deterrence, improving supervision systems, and optimizing social support. It aims to promote the transformation of personal safety protection orders from "ruling issuance" to "effective implementation," effectively build a judicial barrier against domestic violence, and maintain family harmony and social stability.