Literature Review on the Foreign Policy of China

Abstract

This literature review offers a comprehensive synthesis of existing research on China’s foreign policy, identifying the driving factors, strategic objectives, and implications for the global order. The analysis begins with how China’s foreign policy is formulated and is divided into core, middle-range, and long-range and then delves into theoretical frameworks, including realism, constructivism, and liberalism. Also, this paper will highlight in this literature review how a leader’s choice, national compromise, and the system pressure deeply influence the foreign policy of China. The strategic objectives of China’s politics, military, and diplomatic initiatives, along with the role of leadership in maintaining world peace, diplomatic influence, and foreign aid, are also examined. The review concludes with an assessment of the implications of China’s rise for regional stability, international order, and power dynamics among major players. By critically evaluating the literature, this review provides valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners seeking to understand China’s growing influence on the global stage.