Paradigms and Four Levels of Scientific Controversies

Syun-Ichi Akasofu

Abstract


A paradigm transition or change is essential in the development of science. During the transition, there are intense debates and controversies among scientists. In this paper, we attempt to analyze controversies in four levels and also three types of researchers.


Full Text:

PDF


DOI: https://doi.org/10.22158/jrph.v4n2p21

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.