Research Progress on the Influence of Aerobic Exercise on Oxidative Stress in High-altitude Environments

Abstract

In today's society, with the increasing public health awareness, people's attention to health and sports shows a continuous growth trend. Against this background, sports research in high-altitude environments has attracted more and more attention from all parties, and has gradually become a hot topic in the field of sports science. High-altitude areas have special environmental factors that distinguish them from plains, such as hypoxia, low temperature and strong ultraviolet rays. Among these factors, hypoxia plays a key role, which has a profound impact on the exercise performance and physiological response of the human body. As a popular exercise mode, when carried out in a high-altitude environment, aerobic exercise will promote a series of unique physiological changes in the human body, including oxidative stress. An extremely important aspect. This article aims to comprehensively and systematically review the relevant research results of the impact of aerobic exercise on oxidative stress in high-altitude environments, and to deeply explain the mechanism of oxidative stress in the process of high-altitude aerobic exercise, the characteristics of changes, and its specific impact on the body. At the same time, the forward-looking outlook for the future research direction in this field is expected to provide a solid theoretical basis for sports health protection and sports training optimization in high-altitude areas, and help the high-altitude sports field be better developed.