Applying Pareto Analysis to Workplace Fatalities in Vietnam

Abstract

Ensuring workplace safety remains a significant challenge in Vietnam, where occupational accidents continue to pose serious risks to workers’ health and well-being. Despite the implementation of numerous safety regulations and interventions, statistical data indicate that thousands of workplace accidents occur annually, with a considerable proportion leading to fatalities. This study employs the Pareto Principle (80/20 rule) to identify and analyze the primary causes of fatal occupational accidents in Vietnam from 2019 to the first half of 2024. The findings highlight that traffic accidents and falls from height collectively account for over 50% of workplace fatalities, underscoring the need for targeted safety interventions. Additionally, the study identifies key contributing factors such as safety violations, inadequate workplace organization, and insufficient training. By utilizing Pareto analysis, this research provides valuable insights into prioritizing preventive measures, refining safety policies, and strengthening risk management strategies to enhance workplace safety standards in Vietnam.