Research on Unmanned Delivery Issues and Optimization in the Context of Low-altitude Economy

Abstract

Since the 21st century, with the continuous advancement of intelligent technology and the rapid development of aviation technology, the low-altitude economy has gradually attracted global attention and importance, becoming a new growth point for high-quality economic development in various countries. As a new economic form with an activity range of below 1,000 meters, the unmanned delivery system, with its unique advantages of breaking through ground traffic restrictions and improving logistics efficiency, has become one of the most commercially promising application scenarios in the low-altitude economy. The unmanned delivery system is reconfiguring the traditional logistics and delivery system. Technological iterations and policy breakthroughs are driving the unmanned delivery system into a period of rapid development. The integrated application of 5G networks, artificial intelligence, and high-precision navigation has significantly enhanced the autonomous decision-making capabilities of unmanned systems. However, it is worth noting that the current unmanned delivery still faces technical bottlenecks such as short battery life and poor adaptability to adverse weather, as well as systemic challenges like incomplete airspace management rules and high operating costs, which restrict the industry from expanding on a larger scale.