An Analysis of Symbiotic Relationship Between Pi and Richard Parker in Life of Pi from the Perspective of Ecocriticism

Abstract

This thesis uses ecocriticism theory to deeply analyze Yann Martel’s Life of Pi. It explains Pi’s fear and early adaptation when they first met, the growth of interdependence over time, until the symbiotic relationship matures and stabilizes. It reveals the interdependent nature of man and nature, the importance of nature’s spiritual comfort to human beings and the importance of following the laws of nature to achieve harmonious coexistence. Through the interaction between the two, anti-anthropocentrism is demonstrated, criticizing human arrogance towards nature. Combined with the current ecological crisis, this thesis emphasizes the reference to symbiotic wisdom, explores the path of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature from multiple levels, and provides thinking for solving the current ecological dilemma.