Announcement of Retraction

Abstract

The editorial board announced this article has been retracted on September 05, 2025.
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Article Title: Research on the Application of Hedging Thinking in Enterprise Decision-making Risks
Author/s: Jian Wang, Yaokai Zhang, Wenyu Kong, Miaona Cai
Journal Title: International Business & Economics Studies
ISSN: 2640-9852 E-ISSN: ISSN 2640-9860
Volume and Number: Vol. 7, No. 3, 2025
Pages: 126-135
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22158/ibes.v7n3p126