Configurational Paths and Dynamic Mechanisms of “Quantitative-Qualitative Synergistic Improvement” in Low-Carbon Innovation in Energy-Rich Regions from the Perspective of Carbon Neutrality

Abstract

Driven by the global carbon neutrality agenda and China’s high-quality development strategy, energy-rich regions, as the main body of national energy security supply and key areas of carbon emission control, are facing severe challenges and strategic opportunities for low-carbon transition. Resolving the theoretical dilemma and practical bottleneck of the uncoordinated evolution between “quantitative expansion” and “qualitative improvement” in low-carbon innovation activities in such regions has become a critical scientific issue urgently to be addressed. Following the logical paradigm of “Motivation→Behavior→ Countermeasures”, this study integrates configurational theory and system dynamics thinking to construct an integrated analytical framework for “quantitative-qualitative synergistic improvement” in low-carbon innovation in energy-rich regions. By combining content analysis, expert surveys and group fuzzy decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory method, this study identifies multi-dimensional key factors driving “quantitative-qualitative synergistic improvement” in low-carbon innovation; furthermore, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis is employed to reveal multiple equivalent configurational paths driving high patent output, high economic benefits and high comprehensive innovation quality. The findings show that a single factor is not a necessary condition for success, while the non-linear complex coupling of multi-dimensional factors such as technology, institution and environment constitutes the core dynamic mechanism. The conclusions clarify the realization logic of “quantitative-qualitative synergistic improvement” from dynamic and global perspectives, and provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for energy-rich regions to formulate differentiated low-carbon innovation strategies according to local conditions and achieve sustainable development under the goal of carbon neutrality.