Topographical Space, Social Space, and Textual Space in The Great Gatsby: A Spatial Narrative Analysis

Abstract

With the space turn at the end of 20th century, Fitzgerald, an important figure in the literary map of New York has drawn the critical attention. This article employs the theory of spatial narrative to analyze The Great Gatsby from three aspects: topographical space, social space, and textual space. The study finds that Fitzgerald employs the juxtaposition and contrast of geographical spaces to express the gap of classes; the social space determines the disillusion of American dream; and literary techniques such as juxtaposition, repetition, and flashback are used. The spatial narrative has played an important role in the portrayal of characters and the depth of the theme, enhancing the artistic charm of the work.